ABSTRACT
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the sixth mos common human disease that causes about 17.3 million deaths yearly Advancement in nanomedicine enables the usage of nanomaterials fo treating cardiac disorders. Among these, Cerium Oxide (CeO2 nanoparticle is gaining attention due to their irreversible oxidativ states (Ce3+ and Ce4+), which provide them with many unique physiologically important traits like antioxidant property, Anti inflammatory property, free radicle scavenging potential etc. All thes features make CeO2 an excellent agent for treating many cardia related disorders. We have used the search engines PubMed an Google scholar to identify the relevant papers in last 5 years on thi topic. Some old classical articles were also identified, and the review was written based on these relevant papers. Cerium nanoparticle (CeNPs) are being used in the therapy of CVD mainly for reducin oxidative stress, inflammation, and damage caused by free radicals CeO2 can also protect endothelial cells (ECs) from apoptosis. It can b used as a wound-healing agent during cardiac surgeries. This i because of its potential to enhance endothelialization. In this article we reviewed various applications of CeO2 in the field of CVD.Copyright © 2023 Society of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research. All rights reserved.
ABSTRACT
The COVID-19 pandemic has necessitated focusing on the economic stressors for the welfare of the population worldwide. This pandemic, which has affected individuals globally since January 2020, has caused barriers in the business involving different sectors. The primary sector, i.e., agriculture and food supplies, and the secondary sectors like the manufacturing units, oil and petrol sector, transport sector, travel and tourism as well as the finance industries, have all faced the adverse effect of this pandemic and subsequent lockdown. The different restrictions implement-ed by the government in most of the countries like quarantine, self-isolation, sealing of national and international borders, a complete shutdown of transport and travel, etc., have disrupted the equilibrium of demand and supply. As an aftermath of such misbalance, the economic conditions in all the sectors have been negatively impacted. In this review, we shall discuss the impact of COVID-19 on the economic condition of different sectors like agriculture, logistics, petroleum-based fuels, commodity market, hospitality and tourism, pharmaceutical industry, and finance in-dustry.Copyright © 2021 Bentham Science Publishers.